‘Gothika’ is immediately perceived by the audience as a thriller within the very first scene, its strong use of semiology and other effects establish that this film lies within the main genre of a thriller. Firstly, before the film even begins, the audience sees the genre bleeding into the production; different film companies altering their signature logo to co-inside with the expectations of a thriller. Also, the sound of violins can be heard before anything else, this also gives an eerie, creepy feel to the scene. The first few shots sees a psychiatrist talking to a patient within a mental institute. The dialogue is hostile and disturbing, making the viewer feel un-easy. The setting is dark, enforcing a cold and lifeless atmosphere upon the audience. The bars and grills not only give the feeling that they are to stop something from breaking in or out, but also to make the viewer feel as though they shouldn’t be there, and that they are intruding in what should be a private matter.
(Brick 2006)

(The Book of Eli 2009)