Terminology

Composition:

Composition is the term used for the arrangement of different objects within a shot, influencing various aspects of a scene or frame. A director can utilise many different types of composition/shot to alter the feel and atmosphere of a scene i.e. high angle shot, low angle shot, pan, track. For example the on screen character has just been intimidated or defeated, the director will use a high angle shot to portray the characters vulnerability; making the audience feel in-control and threatening. Composition can involve framing, the rule of thirds, depth of field etc. 

Editing:

Editing is where the desired film shots are collected together, however some clips may have to be edited in order to achieve continuity. This could include cutting down clips, layering different audio clips over the top etc. Editing is also used to alter the desired atmosphere of a scene.

Sound:

Sound is an incredibly important aspect within the film industry today, as it is key in projecting the feel of a scene. Having said that, a lack of sound can have just as potent an effect if it suits the temperament of a scene.

• Diegetic sound: sound in which the characters are able to hear i.e. an explosion, voices of other characters, music coming from a radio.

• Non-diegetic sound: sound in which the characters are unable to hear i.e. the voice of a narrator, music to enhance mood.